Koi Varieties Explained: Kohaku, Showa, Butterfly, and More

Koi fish close up in pond water

Koi have been selectively bred for centuries into a wide range of named varieties, each defined by specific color patterns and, in some cases, fin type.

Kohaku

Perhaps the most iconic variety, Kohaku features a white body with red (hi) markings and is often considered the foundation variety from which many others descend.

Showa

Showa combines black, red, and white in a bold, often asymmetrical pattern, distinguished from similar varieties by its black base coloration.

Butterfly Koi

Butterfly koi are defined by their long, flowing fins rather than a specific color pattern, giving them a distinctly different silhouette from traditional short-finned varieties.

Ogon

A solid metallic single-color variety, Ogon is prized for its shimmering, uniform appearance rather than a complex pattern.

Choosing Koi for Your Pond

Beyond pattern preference, all koi varieties share the same care needs discussed in our Complete Guide to Koi Pond Keeping. Browse our koi selection, including the Assorted Butterfly Koi – 5-6″ (Lot of 4).

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